Vancouver's position, as instructed, was that the entire Spanish settlement was to be turned over to him. The primary problem was a differing interpretation of the Nootka Convention. The matter was sent back to the British and Spanish governments. They negotiated for months but in the end failed to reach an agreement. In addition both commissioners had been given incomplete, differing, and confused instructions by their governments. Quadra and Vancouver had to engage in diplomatic negotiations due to the Nootka Convention's vagueness and lack of detail over how it was to be implemented. Quadra also served as the commandant of the Spanish settlement at Yuquot, hosting Vancouver and his crew. Arriving in 1792, George Vancouver was commissioner for Britain and Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra for Spain. Each nation sent a commissioner to Nootka Sound in order to carry out the terms of the Nootka Convention and related diplomatic issues. Negotiations in Europe calmed the situation and led to the first Nootka Convention. Yuquot was the scene of the Nootka Crisis, which nearly led to war between Spain and Britain. The colony was protected by the cannon of Fort San Miguel and was maintained until the resolution of the Nootka Crisis in 1795. It was the first European colony in what is now British Columbia, the only Spanish settlement in what is now Canada, and the northernmost verified Spanish settlement in the Americas. On, Spanish navigator and explorer Esteban José Martínez established the settlement of Santa Cruz de Nuca. This marked the first recorded landing by Europeans, and a period of sustained contact between the Mowachaht people and these foreigners ensued for a while. In 1778, the English Captain James Cook arrived at the bay on HMS Resolution, on his expedition in search of the North-West Passage. The region was formally claimed as part of the Spanish Empire in a subsequent voyage by Spanish- Basque explorer Bruno de Heceta in 1775. In 1774, Spanish explorer Juan José Pérez Hernández became the first European to spot Yuquot. In the late 18th century, Nootka Sound became an important site of early contact between First Nations of the Pacific Northwest and European explorers, and developed into a centre of maritime fur trade. Yuquot had been occupied for over 4,300 years by First Nations peoples of the Nootka Sound region. Early exploration and settlement Three Nuu-chah-nulth children in Yuquot, 1930s It has been dubbed "the birthplace of British Columbia". The meaning of the name Yuquot is “where the winds blow from many directions”. The Canadian government declared Friendly Cove a National Historic Site in 1923, with recognition of the significance of the Spanish colonial settlement that was once there and First Nations history following in 1997. The Mowchaht/Muchalaht First Nations are rather part of the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council, which unites the governments of the indigenous communities of the Island's West Coast. The community is located within the Strathcona Regional District but like all Indian Reserve communities is not governed by nor represented in the regional district. The name means "Wind comes from all directions" in Nuu-chah-nulth. It was the summer home of Chief Maquinna and the Mowachaht/Muchalaht ( Nuu-chah-nulth) people for generations, housing approximately 1,500 people in 20 traditional wooden longhouses. Yuquot / ˈ j uː k w ɔː t/, also known as Friendly Cove, is a small settlement of around six people-the Williams family of the Mowachaht band-plus two full-time lighthouse keepers, located on Nootka Island in Nootka Sound, just west of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Yuquot (British Columbia) Show map of British Columbia
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